Android提高之SQLite分页表格
发布时间：2011-11-26作者：智汇小新
本文实现并封装一个SQL分页表格控件，不仅支持分页还是以表格的形式展示数据。先来看看本文程序运行的动画：
这个SQL分页表格控件主要分为“表格区”和“分页栏”这两部分，这两部分都是基于GridView实现的。网上介绍Android上实现表格的DEMO一般都用ListView。ListView与GridView对比，ListView最大的优势是格单元的大小可以自定义，可以某单元长某单元短，但是不能自适应数据表的结构；而GridView最大的优势就是自适应数据表的结构，但是格单元统一大小。。。对于数据表结构多变的情况，建议使用GridView实现表格。
本文实现的SQL分页表格控件有以下特点：
1.自适应数据表结构，但是格单元统一大小；
2.支持分页；
3.“表格区”有按键事件回调处理，“分页栏”有分页切换事件回调处理。
本文程序代码较多，可以到这里下载整个工程的源码：http://www.rayfile.com/files/72e78b68-f2e5-11df-8469-0015c55db73d/
items.xml的代码如下，它是“表格区”和“分页栏”的格单元实现：
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout android:id="@+id/LinearLayout01"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:background="#555555"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<TextView android:layout_below="@+id/ItemImage" android:text="TextView01"
android:id="@+id/ItemText" android:bufferType="normal"
android:singleLine="true" android:background="#000000"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:gravity="center"
android:layout_margin="1dip" android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
</TextView>
</LinearLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout android:id="@+id/LinearLayout01"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:background="#555555"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<TextView android:layout_below="@+id/ItemImage" android:text="TextView01"
android:id="@+id/ItemText" android:bufferType="normal"
android:singleLine="true" android:background="#000000"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:gravity="center"
android:layout_margin="1dip" android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
</TextView>
</LinearLayout>
main.xml的代码如下：
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/MainLinearLayout">
<Button android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/btnCreateDB"
android:text="创建数据库"></Button>
<Button android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:text="插入一串实验数据" android:id="@+id/btnInsertRec"></Button>
<Button android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/btnClose"
android:text="关闭数据库" android:layout_width="fill_parent"></Button>
</LinearLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/MainLinearLayout">
<Button android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/btnCreateDB"
android:text="创建数据库"></Button>
<Button android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:text="插入一串实验数据" android:id="@+id/btnInsertRec"></Button>
<Button android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/btnClose"
android:text="关闭数据库" android:layout_width="fill_parent"></Button>
</LinearLayout>
演示程序testSQLite.java的源码：
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package com.testSQLite;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.SQLException;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class testSQLite extends Activity {
GVTable table;
Button btnCreateDB, btnInsert, btnClose;
SQLiteDatabase db;
int id;//添加记录时的id累加标记，必须全局
private static final String TABLE_NAME = "stu";
private static final String ID = "id";
private static final String NAME = "name";
private static final String PHONE = "phone";
private static final String ADDRESS = "address";
private static final String AGE = "age";
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
btnCreateDB = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnCreateDB);
btnCreateDB.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());
btnInsert = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnInsertRec);
btnInsert.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());
btnClose = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnClose);
btnClose.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());
table=new GVTable(this);
table.gvSetTableRowCount(8);//设置每个分页的ROW总数
LinearLayout ly = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.MainLinearLayout);
table.setTableOnClickListener(new GVTable.OnTableClickListener() {
@Override
public void onTableClickListener(int x,int y,Cursor c) {
c.moveToPosition(y);
String str=c.getString(x)+" 位置:("+String.valueOf(x)+","+String.valueOf(y)+")";
Toast.makeText(testSQLite.this, str, 1000).show();
}
});
table.setOnPageSwitchListener(new GVTable.OnPageSwitchListener() {
@Override
public void onPageSwitchListener(int pageID,int pageCount) {
String str="共有"+String.valueOf(pageCount)+
" 当前第"+String.valueOf(pageID)+"页";
Toast.makeText(testSQLite.this, str, 1000).show();
}
});
ly.addView(table);
}
class ClickEvent implements View.OnClickListener {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (v == btnCreateDB) {
CreateDB();
} else if (v == btnInsert) {
InsertRecord(16);//插入16条记录
table.gvUpdatePageBar("select count(*) from " + TABLE_NAME,db);
table.gvReadyTable("select * from " + TABLE_NAME,db);
}else if (v == btnClose) {
table.gvRemoveAll();
db.close();
}
}
}
/**
* 在内存创建数据库和数据表
*/
void CreateDB() {
// 在内存创建数据库
db = SQLiteDatabase.create(null);
Log.e("DB Path", db.getPath());
String amount = String.valueOf(databaseList().length);
Log.e("DB amount", amount);
// 创建数据表
String sql = "CREATE TABLE " + TABLE_NAME + " (" +
ID + " text not null, " + NAME + " text not null," +
ADDRESS + " text not null, " + PHONE + " text not null," +
AGE + " text not null "+");";
try {
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + TABLE_NAME);
db.execSQL(sql);
} catch (SQLException e) {}
}
/**
* 插入N条数据
*/
void InsertRecord(int n) {
int total = id + n;
for (; id < total; id++) {
String sql = "insert into " + TABLE_NAME + " (" +
ID + ", " + NAME+", " + ADDRESS+", " + PHONE+", "+AGE
+ ") values(''''" + String.valueOf(id) + "'''', ''''man'''',''''address'''',''''123456789'''',''''18'''');";
try {
db.execSQL(sql);
} catch (SQLException e) {
}
}
}
}
package com.testSQLite;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.SQLException;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class testSQLite extends Activity {
GVTable table;
Button btnCreateDB, btnInsert, btnClose;
SQLiteDatabase db;
int id;//添加记录时的id累加标记，必须全局
private static final String TABLE_NAME = "stu";
private static final String ID = "id";
private static final String NAME = "name";
private static final String PHONE = "phone";
private static final String ADDRESS = "address";
private static final String AGE = "age";
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
btnCreateDB = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnCreateDB);
btnCreateDB.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());
btnInsert = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnInsertRec);
btnInsert.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());
btnClose = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnClose);
btnClose.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());
table=new GVTable(this);
table.gvSetTableRowCount(8);//设置每个分页的ROW总数
LinearLayout ly = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.MainLinearLayout);
table.setTableOnClickListener(new GVTable.OnTableClickListener() {
@Override
public void onTableClickListener(int x,int y,Cursor c) {
c.moveToPosition(y);
String str=c.getString(x)+" 位置:("+String.valueOf(x)+","+String.valueOf(y)+")";
Toast.makeText(testSQLite.this, str, 1000).show();
}
});
table.setOnPageSwitchListener(new GVTable.OnPageSwitchListener() {
@Override
public void onPageSwitchListener(int pageID,int pageCount) {
String str="共有"+String.valueOf(pageCount)+
" 当前第"+String.valueOf(pageID)+"页";
Toast.makeText(testSQLite.this, str, 1000).show();
}
});
ly.addView(table);
}
class ClickEvent implements View.OnClickListener {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (v == btnCreateDB) {
CreateDB();
} else if (v == btnInsert) {
InsertRecord(16);//插入16条记录
table.gvUpdatePageBar("select count(*) from " + TABLE_NAME,db);
table.gvReadyTable("select * from " + TABLE_NAME,db);
}else if (v == btnClose) {
table.gvRemoveAll();
db.close();
}
}
}
/**
* 在内存创建数据库和数据表
*/
void CreateDB() {
// 在内存创建数据库
db = SQLiteDatabase.create(null);
Log.e("DB Path", db.getPath());
String amount = String.valueOf(databaseList().length);
Log.e("DB amount", amount);
// 创建数据表
String sql = "CREATE TABLE " + TABLE_NAME + " (" +
ID + " text not null, " + NAME + " text not null," +
ADDRESS + " text not null, " + PHONE + " text not null," +
AGE + " text not null "+");";
try {
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + TABLE_NAME);
db.execSQL(sql);
} catch (SQLException e) {}
}
/**
* 插入N条数据
*/
void InsertRecord(int n) {
int total = id + n;
for (; id < total; id++) {
String sql = "insert into " + TABLE_NAME + " (" +
ID + ", " + NAME+", " + ADDRESS+", " + PHONE+", "+AGE
+ ") values(''''" + String.valueOf(id) + "'''', ''''man'''',''''address'''',''''123456789'''',''''18'''');";
try {
db.execSQL(sql);
} catch (SQLException e) {
}
}
}
}
分页表格控件GVTable.java的源码：
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package com.testSQLite;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
public class GVTable extends LinearLayout {
protected GridView gvTable,gvPage;
protected SimpleAdapter saPageID,saTable;// 适配器
protected ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> srcPageID,srcTable;// 数据源
protected int TableRowCount=10;//分页时，每页的Row总数
protected int TableColCount=0;//每页col的数量
protected SQLiteDatabase db;
protected String rawSQL="";
protected Cursor curTable;//分页时使用的Cursor
protected OnTableClickListener clickListener;//整个分页控件被点击时的回调函数
protected OnPageSwitchListener switchListener;//分页切换时的回调函数
public GVTable(Context context) {
super(context);
this.setOrientation(VERTICAL);//垂直
//----------------------------------------
gvTable=new GridView(context);
addView(gvTable, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));//宽长式样
srcTable = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
saTable = new SimpleAdapter(context,
srcTable,// 数据来源
R.layout.items,//XML实现
new String[] { "ItemText" },// 动态数组与ImageItem对应的子项
new int[] { R.id.ItemText });
// 添加并且显示
gvTable.setAdapter(saTable);
gvTable.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener(){
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,
long arg3) {
int y=arg2/curTable.getColumnCount()-1;//标题栏的不算
int x=arg2 % curTable.getColumnCount();
if (clickListener != null//分页数据被点击
&& y!=-1) {//点中的不是标题栏时
clickListener.onTableClickListener(x,y,curTable);
}
}
});
//----------------------------------------
gvPage=new GridView(context);
gvPage.setColumnWidth(40);//设置每个分页按钮的宽度
gvPage.setNumColumns(GridView.AUTO_FIT);//分页按钮数量自动设置
addView(gvPage, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));//宽长式样
srcPageID = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
saPageID = new SimpleAdapter(context,
srcPageID,// 数据来源
R.layout.items,//XML实现
new String[] { "ItemText" },// 动态数组与ImageItem对应的子项
new int[] { R.id.ItemText });
// 添加并且显示
gvPage.setAdapter(saPageID);
// 添加消息处理
gvPage.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener(){
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,
long arg3) {
LoadTable(arg2);//根据所选分页读取对应的数据
if(switchListener!=null){//分页切换时
switchListener.onPageSwitchListener(arg2,srcPageID.size());
}
}
});
}
/**
* 清除所有数据
*/
public void gvRemoveAll()
{
if(this.curTable!=null)
curTable.close();
srcTable.clear();
saTable.notifyDataSetChanged();
srcPageID.clear();
saPageID.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
/**
* 读取指定ID的分页数据,返回当前页的总数据
* SQL:Select * From TABLE_NAME Limit 9 Offset 10;
* 表示从TABLE_NAME表获取数据，跳过10行，取9行
* @param pageID 指定的分页ID
*/
protected void LoadTable(int pageID)
{
if(curTable!=null)//释放上次的数据
curTable.close();
String sql= rawSQL+" Limit "+String.valueOf(TableRowCount)+ " Offset " +String.valueOf(pageID*TableRowCount);
curTable = db.rawQuery(sql, null);
gvTable.setNumColumns(curTable.getColumnCount());//表现为表格的关键点！
TableColCount=curTable.getColumnCount();
srcTable.clear();
// 取得字段名称
int colCount = curTable.getColumnCount();
for (int i = 0; i < colCount; i++) {
HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("ItemText", curTable.getColumnName(i));
srcTable.add(map);
}
// 列举出所有数据
int recCount=curTable.getCount();
for (int i = 0; i < recCount; i++) {//定位到一条数据
curTable.moveToPosition(i);
for(int ii=0;ii<colCount;ii++)//定位到一条数据中的每个字段
{
HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("ItemText", curTable.getString(ii));
srcTable.add(map);
}
}
saTable.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
/**
* 设置表格的最多显示的行数
* @param row 表格的行数
*/
public void gvSetTableRowCount(int row)
{
TableRowCount=row;
}
/**
* 取得表格的最大行数
* @return 行数
*/
public int gvGetTableRowCount()
{
return TableRowCount;
}
/**
* 取得当前分页的Cursor
* @return 当前分页的Cursor
*/
public Cursor gvGetCurrentTable()
{
return curTable;
}
/**
* 准备分页显示数据
* @param rawSQL sql语句
* @param db 数据库
*/
public void gvReadyTable(String rawSQL,SQLiteDatabase db)
{
this.rawSQL=rawSQL;
this.db=db;
}
/**
* 刷新分页栏，更新按钮数量
* @param sql SQL语句
* @param db 数据库
*/
public void gvUpdatePageBar(String sql,SQLiteDatabase db)
{
Cursor rec = db.rawQuery(sql, null);
rec.moveToLast();
long recSize=rec.getLong(0);//取得总数
rec.close();
int pageNum=(int)(recSize/TableRowCount) + 1;//取得分页数
srcPageID.clear();
for (int i = 0; i < pageNum; i++) {
HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("ItemText", "No." + String.valueOf(i));// 添加图像资源的ID
srcPageID.add(map);
}
saPageID.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
//---------------------------------------------------------
/**
* 表格被点击时的回调函数
*/
public void setTableOnClickListener(OnTableClickListener click) {
this.clickListener = click;
}
public interface OnTableClickListener {
public void onTableClickListener(int x,int y,Cursor c);
}
//---------------------------------------------------------
/**
* 分页栏被点击时的回调函数
*/
public void setOnPageSwitchListener(OnPageSwitchListener pageSwitch) {
this.switchListener = pageSwitch;
}
public interface OnPageSwitchListener {
public void onPageSwitchListener(int pageID,int pageCount);
}
}
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